Stone-Age Guide/ru: Difference between revisions

Это руководство поможет новым игрокам начать игру, делая акценты на различиях между TFC+ и ванильным Minecraft'ом. Те же игроки, которые уже имеют опыт с оригинальным TerraFirmaCraft, могут просмотреть статью [[Differences from TFC|Различия с TFC]]. Если вы нашли ошибку или у вас есть вопрос - вы можете заглянуть в [https://discord.gg/GhqaFgQ Discord] или [https://reddit.com/r/TFCPlus Subreddit] для помощи.  

Первое что вы видите отличного от ванильных индикаторов - полоса здоровья. Вместо сердец, в TFC+ здоровье показывается красной полосой. Вы начинаете с максимумом в 1000 ХП, и это число может варьироваться в зависимости от различных факторов, таких как насыщение и уровень опыта. Полоса будет медленно восстанавливаться со временем, пока ваш голод превышает 25%, но даже с полным желудком скорость регенерации не увеличится. Вы можете ускорить процесс заживления ран сидя в горячем источнике или использованием [[Wound#Sterile Bandages|стерильного бинта]], который восполняет 100 ХП.

Игроки также могут быть [[#Wounds and Medicine|ранены]], что подразумевает множество негативных эффектов. Вы получаете ранение если удар наносит вам 20% и больше здоровья за раз. Перелом кости замедляет скорость передвижения, тогда как рана или порез напрямую наносит урон до тех пор пока эффект не пройдет. Переломы могут появиться только от дробящего урона или падения, раны - от колющего урона, а порезы - от режущего. Эффекты могут быть залечены с помощью [[#Wounds and Medicine|медицины]].

Одна из основных целей в начале игры - создание керамического кувшина для транспортировки в нем пресной воды, что позволит вам исследовать более далёкие земли, в которых её может и не быть.

Система опыта показывает жизненный опыт, и с каждым уровнем увеличивает максимальное здоровье игрока, жажду и стойкость к [[alcohol|алкоголю]], позволяя им получать больше урона, выживать дольше без воды и пить больше алкоголя до наступления негативных эффектов.

Температура тела показывается термометром в правом нижнем углу экрана. Зеленая область его показывает комфортную температуру для игрока. На температуру вашего тела влияет время года, климат и окружающие вас блоки. Если игрок перегрелся или переохладился - он будет получать негативные эффекты, такие как Замедление и Слабость. Он также не сможет спать на соломенной кровати. Также вы будете тратить больше голода и жажды, так как тело "потеет" чтобы охладиться или сжигает калории для нагрева.  

Инвентарь в Terrafirmacraft+ содержит четыре вкладки: Инвентарь, похожий на ванильный инвентарь, позволяет вам взаимодействовать и создавать предметы; Навыки, показывающие ваши умения в различных занятиях; Время, показывающее дату, время года и день недели; Питание, показывающее пять категорий еды, которые вы должны есть чтобы поддерживать максимальный уровень жизни.

Вы должны были заметить, что вы не можете бить рукой деревья чтобы получить древесину. Это потому что древо развития в Terraformacraft+ абсолютно различается с таковым в ванильном Minecraft. Это значит что ваши первые инструменты сделаны из [[knapping|камня]]. В Terrafirmacraft+ нет такой вещи как деревянные инструменты, и трата своего времени на битьё дерева не даст вам в итоге ничего. Вы не можете сделать доски и, из-за этого, верстак в Terrafirmacraft+ - вам понадобится пила, которую вы можете только выплавить из металла.  

В Terrafirmacraft+ нет такой вещи как каменная или деревянная кирка. В начале игры вы не копаете камень ради руды. Вместо этого есть другие способы получения металла и инструментов, без использования кирки. После нахождения металла вы сможете сделать свою кирку для того чтобы добыть больше металла.

Беготня повсюду неэффективна в TFC+ - ваш голод и жажда будут тратиться много быстрее. Вместо этого, Деревянный посох может быть использован для получения бонуса к скорости, вполовину от скорости бега. Мы поговорим о посохе позже в этой статье.

Факела в TFC+ поджигают горючие блоки вокруг. Перед тем чтобы поставить факел, рекомендуется очистить область вокруг от блоков что могут сгореть, включая траву, подлесок и листву. Чтобы осветить ваше прибежище, используйте костёр, о котором мы поговорим позже. Далее по прогрессу вы сможете сделать свечи, которые станут для вас приятным и безопасным источником света.

''Tip: Some of the tools can be knapped out differently than the below forms, feel free to experiment.''

Knives are a weak melee weapon, and a useful tool. With a knife, you can gather seaweed, turn furs and animal hides into leather or clothing, process grain into cereal, and remove decay from food. Knives have two attacking modes, Stab and Slash, which deal different damage types. They can be swapped between by pressing {{key|M}}. Two knives can be crafted at once by mirroring the recipe on the other side.

 

Shovels can be used gather dirt, clay, gravel, and sand.

Брёвна могут быть вырезаны ножом в шесты, которые в свою очередь могут быть разломаны на палки.  

Эти долгосрочные источники пищи может быть трудно найти. Игроки должны помнить что чтобы найти их, вам понадобиться обследовать огромную область мира, возможно, намного больше чем вы путешествовали в ванильном Minecraft'е, обычно, климат заметно изменится только по прошествии 1000 блоков от места вашего обитания. Это может смутить игроков, не привыкших к таким длительным походам в ваниле, потому что там генерация ресурсов распределена по биомам, тогда как в Terrafirmacraft+ используется система климата. Представьте что вы пытаетесь найти какой-то биом в ваниле, если вы не можете найти эти источники пищи - просто путешествуйте дальше, полагаясь на сбор еды, которую вы, возможно, найдёте по пути. Несмотря на это, не так уж и сложно найти еду в игре, чтобы выживать достаточно долго.

Вместо ванильных биомов, в Terrafirmacraft+ существует система климата. [[Rainfall|Осадки]], Высота, Расстояние от экватора и Время года определяют типа животных, растений и местности, генерируемой в области. Игроки всегда появляются в северной половине карты и ранним летом.  

Terrafirmacraft+ добавляет четыре сезона в Minecraft, они влияют на температуру, поведение животных и длительность дня и ночи. Зимой несобранный урожай становится снова семенами, деревья теряют листву, а новые саженцы, исключая вечнозелёные, не растут. Весной высокая трава, цветы, камни и саженцы появляются снова. Летом дикие культуры восстанавливаются случайно по всему миру и могут быть собраны ради семян. Осенью же деревья рыжеют, а температура начинает падать. Игрок должен адекватно готовиться к каждому сезону и вызовам, что они преподносят, таким, как летняя жара, особенно если игрок в тропиках, или как зимний холод, к которому нужно накопить еды, сшить одежду и построить тёплое убежище.

Areas around the equator tend to be wetter and hotter, and eventually becomes tropical, then temperate, then boreal, and finally polar at 27000 blocks North or South.  

Rivers generate along biome borders, and are much larger than Vanilla. Their riverbeds will contain clay deposits that will be useful if one spawns in a climate too dry to spawn clay.

Terrafirmacraft+ also introduces the idea of Regions. Instead of biomes, Regions are what determines what trees, plants, and animals spawns in an area. For example, Black-Eyed Peas can only be found in Africa. Along the edges of regions, huge mountain ranges will generate.

Clay generates near ponds and in riverbeds across the world. It can be distinguished from dirt from a distance by the existence of yellow Goldenrod flowers which only grow on clay. It can be dug with a shovel to obtain clay balls, which can then be shaped into clay items, and fired to make Pottery. Pottery is an important step of progression in Terrafirmacraft+, as it allows fresh water to be transported, [[#Mud|Mud]] to be made, and to create vessels and [[Gold Pan]]s.

Clay, like Straw and Rocks, has a knapping interface for forming clay items. Hold five clay balls in your hand, and {{key|RMB}} to access it.

{{Grid/Knapping

The Ceramic Jug allows you to pick up water using {{key|RMB}} on any fresh water pool. The water can then be drunk by holding {{key|RMB}} with the Ceramic Jug in your hand.  

The Ceramic Vessel has four slots of inventory space for small items. It is essential for progression to the Copper Age. Ceramic Vessels can only hold grains.

The Ceramic Bucket is necessary for picking up water to create Mud.

Ceramic Bowls can be used for the creation of [[Food#Preparation|Salads]], or to craft a [[Gold Pan]].

Large Vessels are an early game [[Barrel]]. Large Vessels can contain 9 items, as well as liquids, and can be carried on the player's back. They can be mounted on a Firepit in order to melt items, such as Empty Honeycombs into Wax. Large Vessels are also a part of the [[Still]].

After you have made a clay item, it must be fired before it can be used. To do this, you will need to make a Pit Kiln.

To make a Pit Kiln, dig a pit in the ground, and {{key|Shift}} + {{key|RMB}} the items to be fired into the pit. Then, add eight straw, then eight logs, by right clicking on the pottery.

<gallery mode="packed" caption="The pit kiln will not work as pictured below. These images are in cross section, with the required surrounding blocks removed for visibility." widths=225px>

File:PitKiln_items_cross.png|{{key|Shift}}+{{key|RMB}} the items into the pit

File:PitKiln_straw_cross.png|Pit kiln with added straw

File:PitKiln_logs_cross.png|Complete pit kiln

The Pit Kiln can now be lit with either a [[#Firepit|Firestarter]] or a dropped torch. Lighting a pit kiln using a torch will produce sparks that might burn flammable blocks nearby, so be careful where you build your pit kilns.

The Pit Kiln will take eight hours to complete. Once it is complete, you can {{key|Shift}} + {{key|RMB}} the items out of the pit kiln. The items can now be used.

Sewing can be used to craft Raw Hide Bags for carrying around more items, and to create more advanced clothing from materials like Fur.

To begin sewing, one needs a Bone Needle. Bone Needles can be made by repeatedly punching a Stone Block with a bone in your hand. It is recommended to have several bones, as not every bone will drop a Bone Needle. Once a Bone Needle is produced, it can be threaded with a thread, such as Sinew (from killing animals).

Leather and the various cloths can be cut into clothing pieces. {{key|RMB}} with the clothing pieces with a threaded bone needle in the inventory to show the sewing GUI. Place the necessary clothing pieces into the slots. An image of the clothing will appear. Use the Threaded Bone Needle to trace the thread around the red lines in the image. Using {{key|RMB}} with a knife on the image will remove a section of thread. Once the red lines on the image is completely traced correctly, and all incorrect parts of the tracing are removed, the completed clothing will appear in the output slot.

A Raw Hide Bag is crafted with two Hide Bag Pieces, which can be cut from Raw Hide.

In the course of playing, you may get [[Wound|wounded]]. These are represented by the Cut, Bleeding, Wound, and Fracture status effects. These wounds can be mitigated through the use of [[medicine]]. There are several types of medicines. Cuts and Wounds can be healed with bandages but will eventually heal on their own, while Fractures require splints to heal, and will never heal without them. Getting hurt while wounded might make the wounds you already have more severe.

To craft some crude bandages, you will need some [[#Straw|straw]] and some [[#Wood|tree resin]]. Once you've crafted the bandages, hold them in your hand and hold right click to start applying them. A single crude bandage will set the time remaining on the wound to 30 seconds, and is enough to treat minor wounds and bleeding.

To craft a splint, you need a stick and a piece of any [[string]]. A early-game version of string, Straw Cordage, can be made by weaving straw. Alternatively, any kind of string will do, even sinew from an animal. Once you've crafted a splint, hold it in your hand and hold right click to start splinting your fracture. A single splint should be enough for minor fractures, and will remove the movement penalty from the fracture itself while allowing the timer on that fracture to tick down. A fracture's movement speed reduction can also be mitigated through the use of a [[Wooden Staff|wooden staff]], which can be crafted with a pole and a piece of [[resin]]. Holding the staff while walking will allow you to walk normally, ignoring the movement speed reduction as long as the staff is held.

You can check if a wound has been healed by opening your inventory and looking at the status effect panel: if it displays a lowercase "t" near the wound, it means the wound has been treated and is healing.

In case your wounds are more severe and a single bandage or splint is not enough, you can just keep applying bandages or splints as needed. Note that each medical item will only heal one wound, so if you had a Wound and a Cut at the same time you'd need to use at least two bandages.

You may now have gathered too many items to carry around in your inventory. Unlike Vanilla, in TFC+, chests are locked behind metal saws. In the early game, one must resort to alternatives.

One of the easiest to make storage items is the [[#Straw|Straw Basket]]. It can contain 9 slots of solid items, but cannot contain liquids. Large Ceramic Vessels and Ceramic Vessels can be crafted from [[#Pottery|Clay]]. The Large Ceramic Vessel can contain liquids or 9 slots of solid items. Ceramic Vessels are portable, and can contain four slots of small items, meaning items that are too big for it will not fit. The Raw Hide Bag can contain six slots of items.

=== Shelter ===

By now, you will have established your tools, have some food, and have portable fresh water to explore the world. You will now want to establish your shelter so you have somewhere to hide at night.

==== Choosing a Site ====

You will want to equip yourself with a few [[#Pottery|jugs]] of water and some [[#Hunting and Foraging|Food]]. Explore the world for a suitable site. The best sites have certain traits that you may want to look out for.  

{{InfoTable/CopperOre|Медьсодержащие минералы}}

On the surface, ore nuggets will spawn. These indicate the existence of a ore vein underground (up to 35 blocks deep). Settling close to these ore nuggets will allow easy access to metal to mine later on.

Several stone types spawn materials that are more useful. One consideration is [[Flux|Flux Stone]], which turn into Flux. Flux is necessary for binding metal ingots together while smithing. Any material made of Flux Stone, such as Gravel, Sand, or Rock, can be made into Flux. Thus, if a beach spawns Dolomite sand, you will be able to make that into Flux Stone.

If you do not settle near flux stone, you will need to gather seashells in order to make flux. This might be time consuming.

Wood is important for charcoal and as building and crafting material. Proximity to trees is almost necessary. Not settling near trees also means you might be in a dry area, which might not spawn clay.

Clay is important to create molds for tools and ingots, as well as Ceramic Roof Tiles. An area not having clay also means you are in a dry area, and there likely will not be easily accessible clay anywhere nearby.

In Terrafirmacraft+, one cannot place water source blocks unless they have a Red Steel Bucket. This makes access to both fresh water and sea water important. Fresh water can be drunk and is important in certain crafting recipes. Seawater can be made into Brine to preserve food. Both types of water can be used to create farms, which are an important long-term source of food.

In cold climates, you will need to prepare for Winter. In Winter, crops will not grow, and you will have to deal with the body temperature by crafting clothes. Likewise, in hot climates, you will need to prepare for the heat of Summer. It is recommended to settle in a cold climate, as cold protection clothing is easier to craft.  

==== Mud ====

{{main|Mud}}

Mud in Terrafirmacraft+ is a mixture of wet dirt and straw. The blocks made from mud are very useful for early-game shelter, as they are solid, and not affected by gravity. This makes mud one of the most versatile early game building materials.  

Making mud requires a fired [[#Pottery|Ceramic Bucket]]. Collect dirt and straw, and drop it on the ground in a one-to-one ratio, then {{key|RMB}} with a ceramic bucket on the items to create Mud.

Mud brick is created from crafting the mud directly in the inventory crafting table.

Mud brick must be dried before it can be used to build. Mud bricks can be dried by placing them using {{key|RMB}} on the ground exposed to the sun during the day. Once the mud brick is dried, craft them into Mudbricks, which can then be used to build.

One thing to note is that mudbrick is sensitive to water, and will turn back into dirt when it is raining. To prevent this, you will need to place a block above it to protect it from the rain, such as the [[#Roofing|Thatch Roof]].

Wattle and daub is another way of building with mud. Unlike mud bricks, it will not dissolve in the rain.  

To make wattle and daub, start by making the wattle upon which you will daub the mud:

Then, place the Wattle where you want the blocks to be. {{key|RMB}} with the mud to daub the mud over the wattle, and the wattle will turn into Wattle and Daub.

Four regular logs can be crafted into one stacked log. This can be used to build log cabins.  

Log Piles can also be used as construction blocks. However, another log pile cannot be placed above another log pile that is not full. This makes Log Piles a rather expensive construction block.

You may want to make a roof for your building. TFC+ provides specialized roof blocks, which are solid diagonal blocks that also provide protection from the climate when a player is under them. An early game roof block is the [[Thatch Roof]], made using two straw blocks and a stick. Roofs attach to solid blocks, such as log piles.

Farming is a good long term food source. In Terrafirmacraft+, agriculture is slightly different from vanilla. Crops will not be destroyed if you jump on them. Terrafirmacraft+ introduces the idea of nutrients. Crops require nutrients in order to grow. Grass blocks that are tilled will turn into farmland with full nutrients, while dirt blocks will have to be fallowed for a while before crops can be grown on them. Different crops will require different nutrients. The nutrient each plant needs can be checked once a player is skilled enough in Agriculture. Crops will gradually use up their particular nutrient - thus, it is recommended to switch the places of where in the farm you grow a certain crop every harvest. Only freshwater can be used for hydrating the soil; however, crops will grow regardless of whether they are hydrated or not.

Along with Food crops, there are Fiber crops and Dye crops. Fiber Crops, such as Agave, Cotton, Flax, and Jute, can be made into Fiber, which in turn can be made into String. Dye Crops, such as Madder, Weld, and Woad, are used for creating liquid Dye that can be used to dye clothing.

In the Stone Age, a hoe can be used to turn dirt into farmland, check the hydration status, and the harvest state of the crop. These three modes can be cycled using the mode key (Default: {{key|M}}). Once a player is skilled enough in Agriculture, they will be able to check the nutrient status of the farmland, as well.  

Like every other tool, a Stone Hoe must be attached to a Stick or Bone before it can be used.

[[File:Hoe Mode Toolbar.png]] - Mode Indicator

[[File:Toolmode_1-1.png]] '''Preparation''' - Standard use, tilling soil into farm-plot.

[[File:Toolmode_1-3.png]] '''Water''' - Highlights the target farmland with black: no water access, and blue: water access.

[[File:Toolmode_1-4.png]] '''Harvest''' - Highlights the farmland with a green display for ''finished'' crops and red for those whom are still growing into maturity.

Seeds can be [[#Foraging|Foraged]] from wild plants by breaking them. Once you have the seeds for a particular crop, they can be planted on farmland by {{key|RMB}}ing while holding the seeds. The crop will take a few in-game months to grow. You can ascertain that a crop can be harvested with the Harvest mode of the Hoe.

In order for a long term source of meat, as well as to obtain Wool, Milk, and Hide, animals can be tamed and bred in Terrafirmacraft+. Refer to the [[Animal Husbandry]] page for more.

There are many other things you can do in Terrafirmacraft+. This guide only covers the essentials. In the new player's interest, here are other things you can do:

* Make [[Candle|Candles]], for a safe source of light that does not pose a fire risk;

* [[Glassworking]], in order to create unbreakable drinking bottles. The Blowpipe, used to make Glass Bottles from Molten Glass, can also be used to make a fire hotter.

* [[Alcohol]], for creating Vinegar and for experience levels;  

* [[Leather|Leatherworking]], to convert Raw Hide into Leather

* Build an [[Walk-in Kiln]] to kiln more items at once

* Upgrade to better [[Roof]]s

* Make and play [[Musical Instruments]]

* Make [[Plaster of Paris]]

* [[Metalworking Guide|Smithing]]

* Make a [[Protection Meter]] to measure the amount of Spawn Protection around you

* Make a [[Saddle]] to ride Horses

* Make a [[Wooden Staff]] to walk around quicker

* Make better [[Weapons]] such as the [[Bow]].

* With a Saw made of Metal, make Lumber, which can be used to craft many wooden items, such as Wooden Planks, Barrels, and Chests.

* Craft a [[Loom]], weave [[Cloth]], and craft better [[Clothing]] in order to survive winter.

* Craft a [[Burlap Sack]] from Jute or Sisal (Agave) fiber, to preserve non-grain food.

* Craft a [[Quiver]] to store many Javelins and Arrows

* Craft a [[Composite Bow]], an upgraded and more powerful bow

* Do [[Beekeeping]] for honey

== Leaving the Stone Age ==

Congratulations! You have made it to the end of the Stone Age. The next step will be to cast a pickaxe using molten copper, mining more copper, and creating a copper anvil that you can smith copper tools on. If you have followed the [[#Choosing a Site|Choosing a Site]] guide, you will have settled near a source of copper. The [[Metalworking Guide]] will aid you through the Copper Age and beyond.